The Impact of American Capitalism - Americanization Phenomenon


"Americanization Phenomenon"

What Capitalism can give?

Capitalism has amazingly promoted a system of "Free Will". However it tends to be benefits for few and certain group--the elites, and damages the interest of everyone else. Thanks (not) to 'Father'? Capitalists may deny that the poor are disadvantaged and unable to gain any wealth because they have none to begin with. But still they create credos to those who are poor that"free enterprise" system of capitalism is constructed so that anyone, with hardwork, can be successful and gain wealth.

Let's see the good news. Capitalism has increased production so people do not have to work a way too hard to meet their need like what the ancestors did. What they need for living is easily available. They can just grab it. Today people are more civilized than their ancestors. people in different countries become closer to each other. Transportation and communication development has facilitated people around the world to exchange ideas and culture. Capitalism also contributes in the field of industry, agriculture, and business which have also contributed to economic progress. It may also potentially leads to the lessening of differences based on race, creed, caste, and nationality—displacing borders. In the factory the workers and officials from different caste work hard with one another and work shoulder to shoulder. This system—I have no idea—brainwashes-like people to earn money as much as possible so that they will take things for granted in some aspects as long as what they are working on save their days.



American, the elites, may see it as a promising system. America becomes the only nation in the world which has power in many aspects like economy sector in particular. American capitalism is a symbol of economic strength and power. But it suggests that their power is a way too powerful. Capitalism is a moment of inventions. Many new machines and production of goods have been tremendously increasing to support their dream on behalf of “free will”. They go over border to expand their business, advertise very interesting products that no way people will ignore but buy them, and create consumerism culture. People outside America are much more likely American than they are in their origin country. They know better America more than their own national or even local culture. Americanization has played its part.
Americanization: History and Postcoloniality Issue

Before Elizabeth ruled (Mary era) it was said that many Puritans who found corruption in Catholics belief suffered from prosecutions well-known as Bloody Mary. Monarchy back then never embraced its people’s idea. The story continues as the Puritans finally made decision to travel to a land where the air of freedom can be achieved—America. But they still lived under British’s occupation until 1776. 

Colonial system is both cultural oppression and economic exploitation. In cultural studies postcoloniality contributes to the moment of enduring as result of colonialism. So it is more on the enduring effects instead of the end of colonialism itself. In other words the economic system that embraces “free will” (Capitalism) is how this all begins. It was presumably constructed against British monarchy system.

As a result of American capitalism Americanization may be considered as a part of a more general ‘change’ or ‘progress’. Americanization concept is not far from the ancestor-Puritans who in their belief characterize themselves as an exceptional or elected people which mean they are a excellent people. It may be one of their goals to attract people to watch, to observe, and to have the same ideology as they do. It is one of ways to shape our mind how American identity look like. 

Turning Table

American media especially Television program has big role to promote American products, customs, and lifestyles. Many British people are now Americanized. Many British cultural products are more acknowledged when adapted to American taste. America is somehow in a position that is a step further and advanced than British. 

American film-making technology is the most advanced in the world, creates a high-quality films with the spectacular visual that spends big-budget promotional campaigns of American film companies. The abundant budgets and superior technological resources also attract the directors, writers and best actors move to America. In many cases, it means that the American creativity is more attractive than that of other countries including British.

In some cases, an original story from British is Americanized by recasting its lead characters as American; say the first adaptation of the James Bond novel, Casino Royale, which is produced for CBS Television in 1954. In this version, the character of Bond — a British agent in the original novel and subsequent movie series — is changed into an American agent for the TV version. This movie is a big hit! The phenomenon and popular of “Harry Potter” and “Trilogy the Lord of The Ring” are believed more widespread and probably more booming in America instead of in Britain, the origin country and writers’ birth land.
The most popular singing talent show “American Idol” up to now is preparing their 14th Season. America holds the most seasons of all countries. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol which holds only two seasons. American Idol has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. (Wikipedia.com)
British music invasion in America, in 60’s may be phenomenon turning America into promising land to promote British culture but things may go reversely. British artists even now show up in red carpet for so many times in big event in America, say Simon Cowell (founder of The X Factor, Judge in Pop Idol, Britain's Got Talent and American Idol.) and Adele (singer). Their achievement is really amazing. But it is clear that they become popular because of American media. British brilliant ideas in entertainment are actually like a mining-land for America. So in some cases I think Americanization makes British cultural products become acknowledged as American’s.

Transnationality Issue: “Indonesian American”

It is not about Indonesian who is born in America but about how they appear more likely American than Indonesian at the recent days. The innovation principle of American capitalism has led the capitalists to create cultural products in a very persuading way so people will buy things they don’t need or will worship American way of life. Capitalism provokes people to be consumerist. We cannot escape capitalism, it’s on every billboard, every TV program. What they do is very attractive, their appearance are so brainwashing. 

Food, Film, and Music

American is well-known as fast food nation following the term of Mcdonaldization offering efficiency in which costumer in minimum time may get their stomach full. It stands for fast, friendly service, hygienic food preparation, clean, and inexpensive diets. It’s said to dominate food industry over the last thirty years now. Food and Beverage at recent time can be indicator of social status. There is possibly a “wow” factor when we can hang out with friends and have dine out in Solaria, McDonald, KFC, Starbucks, or the likes.

No less surprising is going out to XXI, Cineplex, or Cinema21 to watch Twilight, Transformer, or some great animated movies. Indonesians are now in crisis of appreciating their own. Many national capitalist in film industry creates movie with the similar and popular theme at that time. Let’s say around ten years ago Indonesian movie is flooded by Horror genre movies which are unfortunately tell lame and predictable stories and instead full of sexual stuffs. I myself find them shocking especially their hideous-nice-try movie titles—Suster Keramas, Setan Budeg, Kuntilanak Kesurupan,Hantu Jeruk Purut and other cheesy ones. Still, American movies, say Hollywood, are the real thing.

Indonesian Singing Talent shows are quite various since most of them are international level. For example, Indonesian Idol, X-Factor Indonesia, Indonesia Got Talent, The Voice, and AFI. Sense of Americanization can be clearly noticed by their song choice. When asked about musical influence or musical crush, many contestants of those shows pick American singer, like Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey, Rihanna, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga or male singers like Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley, Adam Levine, Chris Martin, Eminem, Jason Derulo, David Guetta, or others famous ones. Ahmad Dhani even insists that singer want-to be today should be able to sing western songs because he thinks that dreaming to be international singer is much more worth fighting for than dreaming themselves as nationalists only singing along Indonesian songs. In other word many Indonesian singer contestant prefer American taste than local.
 
Wrap-up
Wikipedia:
Americanization is a term for the influence the United States has on the culture of other countries, such as their popular culture, cuisine, technology, business practices, or political techniques.

As manifestation of American capitalism Americanization may be considered as a part of a more general ‘change’ or ‘progress’. The power of love ‘to money’ results in economy domination around the world. Instead of using hard power Americanization appears transparent in educating people how to be American. Domineering is not always done by occupation but penetration culture to other countries may be the great weapon—Soft power. This phenomenon was presumably born as an effect of Brtisih colonialism. America is built to search freedom. People who lived miserably under British monarchy system were likely to embrace this promising land.

The power of Americanization in this paper contributes to British cultural products that seem to be acknowledged as American products. America seems to be “better image” of British. Many British brilliant ideas in entertainment are actually like a mining-land for America. In Indonesia people appear more American than Indonesian. American food, film, music becomes indicator what social class they belong to, what kind of people they are; modernist or traditionalist.

References:
Ryan, Michael. Brett Ingram and Hanna Musiol. 2010. Cultural Studies: A Practical Introduction. Singapore: Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited.
Story Mike, Peter Child. 1997. British Cultural Identities. London: Routledge
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanization accessed on June, 25 2014 at 7.56 p.m.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Invasion accessed on June, 26 2014 at 9.56 a.m.



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